Orthogonal Cationic and Radical RAFT Polymerizations to Prepare Bottlebrush Polymers

An orthogonal combination of cationic and radical RAFT polymerizations is used to synthesize bottlebrush polymers using two distinct RAFT agents. Selective consumption of the first RAFT agent is used to control the cationic RAFT polymerization of a vinyl ether monomer bearing a secondary dormant RAFT agent, which subsequently allows side‐chain polymers to be grafted from the pendant RAFT agent by a radical‐mediated RAFT polymerization of a different monomer, thus completing the synthesis of bottlebrush polymers. The high efficiency and selectivity of the cationic and radical RAFT polymerizations allow both polymerizations to be conducted in one‐pot tandem without intermediate purification.     

正交约束下的D-最优试验设计

针对一类因素间具有正交约束的回归模型的试验设计问题,以D-最优为准则,以加速度计试验设计为背景,从试验点的均衡分布原则出发,以不同试验环境下合加速度大小为依据,给出了不同环境下球内接正多面体的试验方法,通过进一步计算和深入分析表明,单球面时为避免信息矩阵降秩应采用不同安装方式,降低模型维数以达到试验目的;两球面下试验设计的优劣与两个半径的大小有关,半径越大计划越优,而且信息矩阵的秩最大时两个球半径之间呈近似线性关系.试验结果的优劣还受到初始安装位置的影响,为了达到最优化,应使合加速度方向与加速度计的某个轴同向.     

Nonlinear equations for the recurrence coefficients of discrete orthogonal polynomials

We study polynomials orthogonal on a uniform grid. We show that each weight function gives two potentials and each potential leads to a structure relation (lowering operator). These results are applied to derive second order difference equations satisfied by the orthogonal polynomials and nonlinear difference equations satisfied by the recursion coefficients in the three-term recurrence relations.     

具有特殊伸缩矩阵的三元不可分正交小波的构造

多元小波分析是分析和处理多维数字信号的有力工具.不可分多元小波被广泛地应用在模式识别、纹理分析和边缘检测等领域.给出了构造具有伸缩矩阵(101-1-110-10)的紧支撑三元不可分正交小波的算法,利用该算法得到的小波函数继承了来源于尺度函数和符号函数的对称性和消失矩性质,从而为这类小波在信号处理方面的应用提供了便利.最后给出了数值算例.     

A priori reduction method for solving the two-dimensional Burgers’ equations

The two-dimensional Burgers’ equations are solved here using the A Priori Reduction method. This method is based on an iterative procedure which consists in building a basis for the solution where at each iteration the basis is improved. The method is called a priori because it does not need any prior knowledge of the solution, which is not the case if the standard Karhunen-Loéve decomposition is used. The accuracy of the APR method is compared with the standard Newton-Raphson scheme and with results from the literature. The APR basis is also compared with the Karhunen-Loéve basis.     

Two-dimensional quaternion wavelet transform

In this paper we introduce the continuous quaternion wavelet transform (CQWT). We express the admissibility condition in terms of the (right-sided) quaternion Fourier transform. We show that its fundamental properties, such as inner product, norm relation, and inversion formula, can be established whenever the quaternion wavelets satisfy a particular admissibility condition. We present several examples of the CQWT. As an application we derive a Heisenberg type uncertainty principle for these extended wavelets.     

Quantitative estimates for a new complex Durrmeyer operator in compact disks

In the recent years the extension of linear positive operators from real to complex domain is one of the interesting area of research. In this context, we present the exact order of simultaneous approximation and Voronovskaja kind results with quantitative estimate for a new type of complex Durrmeyer operator (different from those previously studied), attached to analytic functions in compact disks. In this way, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for this kind of Durrmeyer operator, namely the extensions of approximation properties with exact quantitative estimates, from the real interval [1/3, 2/3] to compact disks in the complex plane.     

Components of first-countability and various kinds of pseudoopen mappings

Some new classes of pseudoopen continuous mappings are introduced. Using these, we provide some sufficient conditions for an image of a space under a pseudoopen continuous mapping to be first-countable, or for the mapping to be biquotient. In particular, we show that if a regular pseudocompact space Y is an image of a metric space X under a pseudoopen continuous almost S-mapping, then Y is first-countable. Among our main results are Theorems 2.5, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14. See also Example 2.15, Corollary 2.7, and Theorem 2.18.     

L~p CONTINUITY OF HRMANDER SYMBOL OPERATORS OpS_（0,0） ~m AND NUMERICAL ALGORITHM

If we use Littlewood-Paley decomposition, there is no pseudo-orthogonality for Ho¨rmander symbol operators OpS m 0 , 0 , which is different to the case S m ρ,δ (0 ≤δ < ρ≤ 1). In this paper, we use a special numerical algorithm based on wavelets to study the L p continuity of non infinite smooth operators OpS m 0 , 0 ; in fact, we apply first special wavelets to symbol to get special basic operators, then we regroup all the special basic operators at given scale and prove that such scale operator’s continuity decreases very fast, we sum such scale operators and a symbol operator can be approached by very good compact operators. By correlation of basic operators, we get very exact pseudo-orthogonality and also L 2 → L 2 continuity for scale operators. By considering the influence region of scale operator, we get H 1 (= F 0 , 2 1 ) → L 1 continuity and L ∞→ BMO continuity. By interpolation theorem, we get also L p (= F 0 , 2 p ) → L p continuity for 1 < p < ∞ . Our results are sharp for F 0 , 2 p → L p continuity when 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, that is to say, we find out the exact order of derivations for which the symbols can ensure the resulting operators to be bounded on these spaces.     

单位球上F(p,q,s)空间到βμ空间的加权Cesàro算子

本文研究了单位球上F(p,q,s)空间到βμ空间的加权Cesàro算子的有界性和紧性问题.利用泛函分析与多复变的方法,获得了单位球上F(p,q,s)空间到βμ空间的加权Cesàro算子为有界算子和紧算子的充要条件.